BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Paperwork Problems? -- Paperwork Solutions!
A primer on document management systems and technologies to solve
your paperwork problems.
By Bob Zagami
I can't find it.
It must be misfiled.
We lost the file.
The drawing is missing.
Who had it last?
What did you do with it?
Sound familiar? Chances are you heard one of these
lines around your office, in your dealership or on the manufacturing
floor at least once today. Right?
Despite all the technological achievements of the
computer world, we manage to create more paper than we ever thought
possible. The paperless office was ... and is ... a myth. As a
society we seem to have a never ending desire to print, copy and
save a tremendous amount of paperwork that often brings us to
our knees when we try to conduct business.
Is there any hope that we can actually control our
own destiny when it comes to handling customer orders, correspondence,
employee records, financial in-formation, service logs or engineering
drawings? The answer is YES !
We are all in the information business. We can't
run our business without information. We can't make decisions
without information. We can't respond to our customer's without
information and we can't make engineering changes without information.
Technology should not be the driving force behind
the desire to improve the flow of information in your organization.
The application, based on your requirements, should dictate the
media and technology that will be used.
In the exciting world of document management systems,
solutions to paperwork problems can be found in two technologies
- microfilm and digital imaging. Both systems allow you to capture,
index, store, retrieve and distribute information in a non-paper
environment.
I will review the technologies that may be excellent
candidates for changing the way you handle your paperwork.
MICROFILM
Microfilm allows us to take a picture of each document
and identify its location on a particular roll of film. Industry
standard 16MM microfilm will hold approximately 2,500 8.5"
X 11" standard office documents - that's the equivalent of
a typical file drawer in a four or five drawer file cabinet.
Each frame, or document, will contain an image mark
(blip) and a frame number that will later be used to prepare a
computerized index to help users find documents. The index is
called a CAR (computer-assisted-retrieval) system, and interfaces
with a plain paper microfilm reader-printer.
With this type of system, you can find any document,
using a variety of index criteria, in less than ten seconds.
In the world of manufacturing, we protect large format
documentation (engineering drawings) through the use of the aperture
card. An aperture card is an 80 column tab card that holds a piece
of 35MM microfilm. Each card is a unitized record of your engineering
information and is keypunched to identify critical drawing information
such as part number, revision, and number of sheets.
Again, it is an important information medium that
should be considered to back-up your valuable engineering drawings.
Even if you have employed sophisticated CAD systems, you should
still back-up on microfilm. The rapid pace of technological changes
in computer hardware and peripheral devices can not assure future
compatibility for the systems you install today. Microfilm is
an eye-readable media that can easily be reproduced on a variety
of reader-printers and even a photographic enlarger if required.
The aperture card can also be scanned to create a
raster file of each drawing for easy viewing in an electronic
imaging system. Raster scanned images can also be converted to
vector files for importing into your CAD system.
Microfilm is still one of the most cost effective
storage and retrieval options available today. This technology
has been around for almost fifty years. Many people have a negative
reaction when we mention microfilm be-cause they remember the
older systems that utilized dry silver paper (grey on grey) or
a wet electrostatic process (drip, drip). The microfilm industry
took a back seat to electronic imaging the past five to ten years
and did not do a very good job of explaining the benefits of the
new systems that use standard plain paper, the same as your office
copier.
Microfilm provides you with a legal and archival
copy of every document in your company. Duplicate rolls of microfilm
or aperture cards are stored in an off-site protected environment
to assure that you can reconstruct your business in the case of
a disaster.
Lack of a disaster recovery plan is the major reason
why most businesses can not be reopened after the loss of critical
business records.
Today's high-tech reader-printers provide sharp,
crisp plain paper copies just like your office copier. Zoom lenses
allow the user to enlarge information for easy reading and printing.
Today's microfilm reader-printers can range from
$ 3,000 for a compact desktop unit to over $30,000 for large engineering
aperture card systems with zoom lenses, automatic card feeders
and multiple print size options.
DIGITAL IMAGING
The ability to scan office documents and engineering
drawings has caught the attention of many companies who simply
want to "put everything" in the computer system.
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